Erikson s Crisis Theory And Marcia s Four Stages Of...

Abstract In this essay, Erikson Identity Crisis theory and Marcia’s four stages of Identity Statuses demonstrates how adolescences analyze and make decisions about one’s identity. Many adolescences struggle with decisions about where they fit in. Also, in this essay I will explain how you know you are LGBTQIA and I will discuss why so many adolescence of LGBTQIA have a hard time fitting in with society. The intent of this essay is to discuss the problems of LGBTQIA adolescences and why the impact of LGBTQIA is mainly in adolescent ages and the discrimination based on sexual orientation gender identity. Adolescence is a dynamically evolving theoretical construct informed through physiologic, psychosocial, temporal, and cultural lenses. The most readily recognized hallmark of adolescence is the pubertal metamorphosis or chest rating the visible transformation of a â€Å"child† into an â€Å"adult. Development occurs both within the individual and through interactions with the environment. At the stage of adolescences, it’s hard for teenagers to figure out their sexual identity because girls menstruate cycle begins, the level of adult hormones increases, the pubic hairs begin to grow, development of sex interest increase, and one begins to wonder who they really are. The process of accepting one’s sexual orientation is particularly difficult for adolescents who identify as LGBTQIA and face that is not necessarily accepting of anything outside traditional expectation ofShow MoreRelatedComparing Erikson and Marcias Psychosocial Theory of Identity and Tajfels Social Identity Theory1766 Words   |  7 PagesEriksons and Marcias Psycho-social theory of Identity and Tajfels Social Identity theory Introduction of theorists: Erikson: Eriksons description of the eight stages of life has a lot of appeal, and Erikson himself was described in the early 1980s as the fifth most influential psychologist of the century (Gilgen, 1982). Much research has been done on predictions made by Eriksons theory, especially the adolescent crisis of  identify vs. role confusion. Erikson is one of the few famous personalityRead MoreThe Adolescent Stage Essay2184 Words   |  9 PagesThe adolescent stage is one in which the human being develops from being a child into an adult, or from puberty to legal adulthood. The stage consists of the transition in both the physical and the psychological contexts (Adolescence | Psychology Today, 2016). The transaction of the adolescent is the relationship between the environments and the person (Bosma Kunnen, 2001). This interaction influences the adolescents development as they are in the stage of their lives whereby the trying to attainRead MoreThe Developmental Stage Of Adolescence Ess ay1753 Words   |  8 PagesFrom identity vs. role of confusion, real life scenarios will be interpreted. The research will analyze concepts based on Erik Erikson s new and exciting work on identity and (related to how people think and treat each other) development in the 1960s and Canadian developmental psychologist James Marcia refined and extended Erikson’s model, primarily focusing on adolescent development. There will be four identity statuses covered based on psychological identity development from James Marcia. TheRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Life Span Development2134 Words   |  9 Pagesviews on the eight stages of development formalized and systematized the concept of life span development. His framework suggested that humans should be understood longitudinally and socially in the development of personality. Erikson is generally regarded as having a comprehensive, time tested, and well-established theory for growth along the life span. Erikson’s views on development made an addition to some aspects of Freud and deviated from some of his other emphases. Erikson proposed that we developRead MoreAdolescent Self And Socio Emotional Development2699 Words   |  11 Pagesattributes associated with this stage of development. The portrait shows many instances of the teens socio-emotional growth which can be interpreted in many ways with reference to many issues, this paper will focus on identity confusion, self esteem, egocentrism, gender identity and emotional competence but these issues cannot be fully explored without passing mention to other issues which can also be observed within the portrait. Identity Confusion The teen shows signs of identity confusion as describedRead MoreMoral Development During Adolescence Essay8689 Words   |  35 PagesExamination period: October/November 2015 1 The Determinants Of Moral Development In Curbing Adolescents’ Moral Decay. Abstract The study explored the determinants of moral development in curbing adolescents’ moral decay. These determinants included identity development, gender, parental (mother) relationship with adolescent, and ethical and moral values. A mixed-model method (both quantitative and qualitative) was used to conduct the study. Participants were sampled through convenience sampling. TheRead MoreThesis, Term Paper, Essay, Research Paper21993 Words   |  88 Pagesto understand factors within an individual, which put an adolescent at greater risk of falling pregnant and how development may be affected by pregnancy during adolescence. The existing theory that gives a psychological explanation for the occurrence of pregnancy among adolescents is the Emotional Deprivation Theory (Coley Chase-Lansdale, 1998). Research on adolescent reproductive health and programmes are fairly new in subSaharan Africa and a majority of them are less than twenty years old (ProgrammeRead MoreOld Yeller16951 Words   |  68 Pagesanger towards Old Yeller when he first shows up on the farm is represenative of his father leaving; in other words, without a protective attachment figure and feeling like he must live up to being â€Å"the man of the house†, by stepping into his father s shoes. This is further fueled by all the perils the family must endure such as his mother being required to save Travis from a charging bull, when Arliss is almost killed by an angry mother bear, and when his mother and Lisbeth, the neighbor girl, are

Introduction to Human Resource Management - 12080 Words

Human Resource Management, 12e (Dessler) Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Resource Management 1) The basic functions of the management process include all of the following EXCEPT ________. A) planning B) organizing C) outsourcing D) leading E) staffing Answer: C Explanation: The five basic functions of the management process include planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. Outsourcing jobs may be an aspect of human resources, but it is not one of the primary management functions. Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4 Chapter: 1 Objective: 1 Skill: Concept 2) Which of the following is the person responsible for accomplishing an organization s goals by planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling personnel? A) manager B)†¦show more content†¦Corrective action is then taken when necessary. Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4 Chapter: 1 Objective: 1 Skill: Concept 8) Which function of the management process includes selecting employees, setting performance standards, and compensating employees? A) leading B) organizing C) planning D) motivating E) staffing Answer: E Explanation: The staffing function of the management process is also known as the human resource management function. The staffing function addresses the process of acquiring, training, appraising, and compensating employees, as well as addressing issues of labor relations, worker safety, and fairness. Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4 Chapter: 1 Objective: 1 Skill: Concept 4 Copyright  © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 9) Which basic function of management includes setting standards such as sales quotas and quality standards? A) planning B) organizing C) controlling D) leading E) staffing Answer: C Explanation: The controlling function involves setting standards such as sales quotas and production levels. Comparing actual performance with the standards is also an aspect of the controlling function. Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4 Chapter: 1 Objective: 1 Skill: Concept 10) ________ is the process of acquiring, training, appraising, and compensating employees, and attending to their labor relations, health and safety, and fairness concerns. A) Industrial psychology B) Labor relations C) HumanShow MoreRelatedIntroduction Of Human Resource Management1576 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction of Human Resource Management Escape to the Wild Assessment 2 - Human Resource Management: An Introduction Stephen Ward L000257274 Introductio Introduction At present there is currently no Human Resource Management department within the company of Escape to the Wild. This report will outline recommendations for the HRM functions which should be addressed and implemented along with the additional staff resources which should be recruited. 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Infection Control in Health Care World Health Organization

Question: Discuss about the Infection Control in Health Care forWorld Health Organization. Answer: Introduction: Health care has advanced considerably from what it used to be in the last century, even the last6 decade. There have been innumerable technological advances that have taken the entire world by surprise. Improvisations have been made in treatment planning, drug policies, care standards, prognosis and even in the documentation. And all thes4e additions have elevated the health care standards to a whole another level. Infection control policies are a part of the revolutionary amendments in the field of health care (Tngdn and Giske 2015). Studies suggest that in most cases the health conditions of the patents get further complicated due to the infections they develop during their stay in the health care facility. Hence the health care authorities worldwide have taken efforts and measures to endure that the occurrence of infections can be avoided (World Health Organization 2014). This report will discuss the policies and practice regarding infection control in health care industry taking the aid o a hypothetical health care facility. Infection Control Practices: Infection control has become one of the most diligently used pursuits in the health care facility to ensure that the stay in the hospital for the patients is safe and comfortable. During the stay in the health care facilities there can be a number of infections that the patients can catch if adequate measures are not being taken to prevent it. The most frequent infections with most adverse of effects on the health and recovery potential of the patients in the respiratory tract infection, followed by the skin infections due to improper hygiene and cleaning in the health care facility. The patients also develop urinary infections in the stay and if proper infection control and hygienic care is not practices regularly elderly patients also develop infected pressure injuries as well (Rosenthal et al. 2014). Basic Principles of Infection Control: Although different local and government health care authorities have different sets if infection controls guidelines and regulations, the basic principles behind the control program remain the same. One of the most basic infection control practices used all across the globe in the hand hygiene. Followed by that the usage of personal protective equipments like gloves, gowns, masks are followed everywhere. The next most abundantly used infection control procedure is the injection safety guidelines which needs to very taken very seriously as the lack of it paves way for more serious fatal infections. Oral and respiratory hygiene practices are also quite basic in infection control. The last component of a sound infection control regime is the transmission based preventative measures that protect the patients from the contact infections and even airborne infections (Rosenthal et al. 2014). Importance of Infection Prevention: The importance of infection control in the clinical practices is profound, as the studies suggest, most of the clinical complications like VAP, airway infection, COPD, urinary infections, oral infection and pressure injuries are caused by flawed infection control in the health care facility. Infection control is the fifth public health priority according to the international patient safety goals and adhering to these guidelines not only just protects the patients but also protects the visitor and the health care professional coming into contact with them. Studies suggest that close to 40 % of the health care morbidities are due to the health care acquired infections, and it is imperative for the health care authorities to ensure that the patient seeking care do not get even more complication during their stay in the facilities that turns into fatal consequences for them (Munoz-Price and Quinn 2013). The Role of health Care Professionals: It has to be considered that the patients in the health care facility are under the care and responsibility of the health care professionals hence, it is their responsibility to ensure that they are safe and comfortable and attain recovery instead of more complications. The role of clinical practitioner to maintain the infection control guidelines is very crucial, adhering to activities like proper hand hygiene, PPE, transmission protection will ensure that the patient dose not develop any infection while they are being assisted by the physician during the treatment. But the most elemental role in infection control program is of the nursing professionals that are responsible for caring for the patient. They need to perform hand hygiene rigorously every time they come into contact with the patient and should also wear the protective gear. Moreover the nurse should perform oral and respiratory hygiene activities and make sure that the patients do not develop urinary infections. Lastly the nurse must ensure that the syringes are sterile and new every time the patient is injected and should take extra precautions to ensure no transmission based infection takes place (Iedema et al. 2015). Reflection of Infection Control: In my experience of management of patient with infection control there a number o measures to be taken and each of them has a unique importance to it. For example a patient with respiratory tract infection was assigned to me and I had to take care of him until his infection was back in control. First and foremost I had to ensure that I performed infection control religiously every time I came into contact with him. The microflora of our hands can be dangerous if are transmitted to the already immunologically weak patients dealing with infection all on their own. I had to use hand wash followed by rubbing alcohol and had to dry my hands before approaching the patient and after I was done. We had to perform airway suctioning to extract the mucous accumulated and clear the airway of the patient. The equipments were properly cleaned and sterilized with alcohol and antimicrobial agents prior and after every use. The oral care of the patient was also given much importance; I personally car ried out oral cleaning with agents like chlorehexin. It is very important to choose the right antimicrobial agents and medication for the patient, as not all antibiotics suit everyone. I also ensured that the health care professionals encountering the patient like the doctor, respiratory ward nurse and equipment care nurse, to follow the infection control guideline properly such as the hand hygiene, usage of PPE, environmental infections control (Iedema et al. 2015). Policies and their Importance: There are different hand hygiene policies that are being adapted in the health care facilities worldwide and each one o them have their own importance. Hand Hygiene Policy: Studies suggest that almost more than 50 % of the infectious micro flora that have the potential to cause infections reside on our hands. Microbes are ubiquitous and everything we touch in our everyday activities can be the breeding ground for microbes. Hence it is extremely important to perform hand hygiene with a mild antimicrobial hand wash to ensure that the microbes on our hands do not transmit to the patient who already has impaired immunity due to the health condition he or she is suffering with (De Angelis et al. 2014). Needle-Stick Injury: This injury is considered to be one of the most prevalent casue of transmission based infections and the guidelines for this injury is to clean the wound with plain water, sterilize it with alcohol or any other antimicrobial agent and cover it to ensure it is not exposed to airborne microflora. In health care this injury is very common due to the abundant usage of hypodermic syringes and the health care professionals must follow this policy and dispose of the needles after first use diligently (De Angelis et al. 2014). Decontamination Policy: The health care equipments are also breeding ground for microbes and should be cleaned frequently and periodically with sterilizing agents to ensure that the patient do not get infected due to coming into contact with contaminated equipments (Cheng et al. 2015). Uniform Policy Staff Contribution: The uniform policy of the health care facility enables the health care professionals to take heed of the usage of personal protective equipments like gloves, or protective clothing, eye gear, face masks, and caps. This policy will be elemental in protecting both the patients and the professionals caring for them, ad adhering to this policy along with the rest of the policies will be a significant contribution from the health care staff to ensure safe and better care for patients (Berend et al. 2013). Conclusion: On a concluding note it can be said that there are a thousand different scenarios in the health care sector where a patent can get infected during their stay in the hospital however, there are different measures and policies in the health care scenario that have improved the statistics for infection control in the health care facilities. In my work experience in the lifeline health care facility I have accumulated a wealth of knowledge and have adapted the way to like my theoretical knowledge with practical applications when dealing with patients. and from the experience that I have gained I would like to mention that hand hygiene is the first and most potent method for preventing infection in the health care facility along with maintaining respiratory, oral and personal hygiene of the patients, which also helps in minimizing the chance of infection significantly. References: Berend, K.R., Lombardi, A.V., Morris, M.J., Bergeson, A.G., Adams, J.B. and Sneller, M.A., 2013. Two-stage treatment of hip periprosthetic joint infection is associated with a high rate of infection control but high mortality.Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research,471(2), pp.510-518. Cheng, V.C., Tai, J.W., Wong, L.M., Ching, R.H., Ng, M.M., Ho, S.K., Lee, D.W., Li, W.S., Lee, W.M., Sridhar, S. and Wong, S.C., 2015. Effect of proactive infection control measures on benchmarked rate of hospital outbreaks: An analysis of public hospitals in Hong Kong over 5 years.American journal of infection control,43(9), pp.965-970. De Angelis, G., Cataldo, M.A., De Waure, C., Venturiello, S., La Torre, G., Cauda, R., Carmeli, Y. and Tacconelli, E., 2014. Infection control and prevention measures to reduce the spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalized patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, p.dkt525. Iedema, R., Hor, S.Y., Wyer, M., Gilbert, G.L., Jorm, C., Hooker, C. and O'Sullivan, M.V.N., 2015. An innovative approach to strengthening health professionals infection control and limiting hospital-acquired infection: video-reflexive ethnography.BMJ Innovations, pp.bmjinnov-2014. Miller, C.H. and Palenik, C.J., 2014.Infection Control and Management of Hazardous Materials for the Dental Team5: Infection Control and Management of Hazardous Materials for the Dental Team. Elsevier Health Sciences. Munoz-Price, L.S. and Quinn, J.P., 2013. Deconstructing the infection control bundles for the containment of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.Current opinion in infectious diseases,26(4), pp.378-387. Rosenthal, V.D., Maki, D.G., Mehta, Y., Leblebicioglu, H., Memish, Z.A., Al-Mousa, H.H., Balkhy, H., Hu, B., Alvarez-Moreno, C., Medeiros, E.A. and Apisarnthanarak, A., 2014. International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortiu (INICC) report, data summary of 43 countries for 2007-2012. Device-associated module.American journal of infection control,42(9), pp.942-956. Saiman, L., Siegel, J.D., LiPuma, J.J., Brown, R.F., Bryson, E.A., Chambers, M.J., Downer, V.S., Fliege, J., Hazle, L.A., Jain, M. and Marshall, B.C., 2014. Infection prevention and control guideline for cystic fibrosis: 2013 update.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,35(S1), pp.S1-S67. Tacconelli, E., Cataldo, M.A., Dancer, S.J., Angelis, G., Falcone, M., Frank, U., Kahlmeter, G., Pan, A., Petrosillo, N., Rodrguez?Bao, J. and Singh, N., 2014. ESCMID guidelines for the management of the infection control measures to reduce transmission of multidrug?resistant Gram?negative bacteria in hospitalized patients.Clinical Microbiology and Infection,20(s1), pp.1-55. Tngdn, T. and Giske, C.G., 2015. Global dissemination of extensively drug?resistant carbapenemase?producing Enterobacteriaceae: clinical perspectives on detection, treatment and infection control.Journal of internal medicine,277(5), pp.501-512. van Kleef, E., Luangasanatip, N., Bonten, M.J. and Cooper, B.S., 2017. Why sensitive bacteria are resistant to hospital infection control.Wellcome Open Research,2. World Health Organization, 2014. Interim infection prevention and control guidance for care of patients with suspected or confirmed filovirus haemorrhagic fever in health-care settings, with focus on Ebola.